No
matter what part of the internet you hang out in, you can’t have missed the
massive rise of infographics over the last few years. From tax to videogames to politics to pets, every subject has had
its infographic.
With every popular
trend comes a backlash from the in-crowd; “I was into infographics before they
were cool”. In the heydey of Nicholas Felton’s annual reports,
designers loved infographics. Now that infographics are ubiquitous, designers
say they’re passé.
We should
differentiate constructive critique from blanket statements.
Some of the common
critiques of infographics -- that they confuse more than enlighten, that they
overemphasise visual beauty over clarity of information, that many amount to
just a bunch of big numbers with no real graphing, that they’re largely
derivative -- are valid critiques for a lot of the infographics out
there. These critiques have become shared wisdom amongst designers and I
think that infographics generally have improved as a result.
But
it’s a mistake to confuse individual criticisms with sweeping condemnation. The
massive popularity of infographics is new, and as such, the form is still
developing. We should be fostering it, constructively criticising it, and
helping it to grow -- not rubbishing the whole medium.
It’s
not really a surprise that infographics are so popular with the general public.
They’re a very visual form of communication compared with your typically
text-heavy blog post (like this one!). They’re quickly digestable. They’re fun.
They’re easy to share. These are the same values that attracted designers to
infographics in the first place -- it would be a shame to abandon the format
now, just because it’s become widely popular. In fact, this is a great time to
push the practice further, to create better infographics, and to explore the
frontiers -- for example, by adding interactivity and dynamic information or motion graphics into the mix.
I
think it’s helpful to distinguish infographics from data
visualisation. Infographics are simply the graphical representation of
information -- illustrations and other non-graph visuals are still valid in an
infographic. Data visualisation is the more specific representation of data.
Data visualisation should always communicate in a straight-forward manner, like
a graph. Infographics can be more playful.
There’s
a lot of exploration to do yet.